Dasatinib (BMS-354825)
Dasatinib is a small-molecule inhibitor of both the Src and Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinases with IC50 values of 0.5 nM and 1 nM. The oncogenic tyrosine kinase Bcr-Abl, plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of CML (chronic myelogenous leukemia). In most CML patients, the kinase domain of Bcr-Abl have mutations that interfere with binding to the first Abl kinase inhibitor, but Dasatinib bind more efficiently to these Abl kinase mutations and thus more effective than imatinib in inhibiting the proliferation cells with wild-type Bcr-Abl or Bcr-Abl mutants.
References
1. Action of the Src family kinase inhibitor, dasatinib (BMS-354825), on human prostate cancer cells. S Nam, D Kim, JQ Cheng, S Zhang, JH Lee, R Buettner. Cancer Research. 2005
2. Dasatinib (BMS-354825) selectively induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells dependent on epidermal growth factor receptor signaling for survival. L Song, M Morris, T Bagui, FY Lee, R Jove, EB Haura . Cancer Research. 2006
- 1. Haoran E, Lei Zhang, et al. "SNAI1 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and maintains cancer stem cell-like properties in thymic epithelial tumors through the PIK3R2/p-EphA2 Axis." Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research volume 43, Article number: 324 (2024)
- 2. Yonggang Fan, Weixin Zhang, et al. "Senescent-like macrophages mediate angiogenesis for endplate sclerosis via IL-10 secretion in male mice." Nat Commun. 2024 Apr 5;15(1):2939. PMID: 38580630
- 3. Lyla J Stanland, Hazel X Ang, et al. "CBF-Beta Mitigates PI3K-Alpha–Specific Inhibitor Killing through PIM1 in PIK3CA-Mutant Gastric Cancer." Mol Cancer Res. 2023 Jul 26;MCR-23-0034. PMID: 37493631
- 4. Marieke Van Daele, Laura E Kilpatrick, et al. "Characterisation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor-receptor interactions at VEGFR2 using sunitinib-red and nanoBRET." Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Aug;214:115672. PMID: 37406966
- 5. Fang Xie, Luchen Zhang, et al. "Liposomal T cell engager and re-director for tumor cell eradication in cancer immunotherapy." MAbs. 2022 Jan-Dec;14(1):2115205. PMID: 36041060
- 6. Panneerselvam Jayabal, Fuchun Zhou, et al. "NELL2-cdc42 signaling regulates BAF complexes and Ewing sarcoma cell growth." Cell Rep. 2021 Jul 6;36(1):109254. PMID: 34233189
- 7. Bhola PD, Ahmed E, et al. "High-throughput dynamic BH3 profiling may quickly and accurately predict effective therapies in solid tumors." Sci Signal. 2020;13(636):eaay1451. PMID: 32546544
- 8. Panagi I, Jennings E, et al. "Salmonella Effector SteE Converts the Mammalian Serine/Threonine Kinase GSK3 into a Tyrosine Kinase to Direct Macrophage Polarization." Cell Host Microbe. 2020;27(1):41–53.e6. PMID: 31862381
- 9. White SM, Avantaggiati ML, et al. "YAP/TAZ Inhibition Induces Metabolic and Signaling Rewiring Resulting in Targetable Vulnerabilities in NF2-Deficient Tumor Cells." Dev Cell. 2019 May 6;49(3):425-443.e9. PMID: 31063758
- 10. Alzubi MA, Turner TH, et al. "Separation of breast cancer and organ microenvironment transcriptomes in metastases." Breast Cancer Res. 2019 Mar 6;21(1):36. PMID: 30841919
- 11. Cheriyan VT, Alsaab H, et al. "A CARP-1 functional mimetic compound is synergistic with BRAF-targeting in non-small cell lung cancers." Oncotarget. 2018 Jul 3;9(51):29680-29697. PMID: 30038713
- 12. Singleton KR, Crawford L, et al. "Melanoma Therapeutic Strategies that Select against Resistance by Exploiting MYC-Driven Evolutionary Convergence." Cell Rep. 2017 Dec 5;21(10):2796-2812. PMID: 29212027
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| Physical Appearance | A solid |
| Storage | Store at -20°C |
| M.Wt | 488.01 |
| Cas No. | 302962-49-8 |
| Formula | C22H26ClN7O2S |
| Synonyms | Sprycel,dasatinibum,Dasatinib,BMS-354825, BMS354825, BMS 354825 |
| Solubility | ≥24.4 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in EtOH; insoluble in H2O |
| Chemical Name | N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide |
| SDF | Download SDF |
| Canonical SMILES | CC1=C(C(=CC=C1)Cl)NC(=O)C2=CN=C(S2)NC3=NC(=NC(=C3)N4CCN(CC4)CCO)C |
| Shipping Condition | Small Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice. |
| General tips | We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon. |
| Cell experiment: [1] | |
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Cell lines |
DU-145 and LNCaP cells |
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Preparation method |
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months. |
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Reaction Conditions |
100 nM, 6 hours for inhibiting FAK phosphorylation 24 hours for decreasing cell-to-cell contact |
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Applications |
Dasatinib almost totally abolished the levels of p-FAK at Tyr576/577 in DU-145 cells, whereas p-FAK was not detected in LNCaP cells even though both cell lines expressed similar levels of total FAK protein. Treatment with 100 nmol/L dasatinib for 24 hours had no effect on cell viability and total cell numbers, although partial inhibition of cell proliferation due to G1 arrest was observed at 48 and 72 hours. Besides, there was a substantial loss of cell-to-cell contact in DU-145 cells. This effect may be related to the decrease in levels of p-FAK and p-p130CAS. |
| Animal experiment: [2] | |
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Animal models |
Pdx1-Cre, Z/EGFP, LSL-Kras G12D/+, LSL-Trp53R172H/+ mice |
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Dosage form |
Oral administration, 10 mg/kg, daily |
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Applications |
There was no significant difference in survival between the different treatment groups. The median survival of vehicle-treated animals was 131 days compared with 127 days and 130 days for animals treated with dasatinib from 6 weeks and 10 weeks of age, respectively. Analysis of tumor burden in the mice showed that all mice had invasive PDAC; however, the number of mice with metastases was reduced significantly in dasatinib-treated animals. The incidence of metastases was 61.1% in vehicle-treated animals compared with 26.7% in mice treated with dasatinib from 6 weeks and 23.1% in mice treated with dasatinib from 10 weeks. |
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Other notes |
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal. |
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References: [1] Nam S, Kim D, Cheng J Q, et al. Action of the Src family kinase inhibitor, dasatinib (BMS-354825), on human prostate cancer cells. Cancer research, 2005, 65(20): 9185-9189. [2] Morton J P, Karim S A, Graham K, et al. Dasatinib inhibits the development of metastases in a mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Gastroenterology, 2010, 139(1): 292-303. |
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| Targets | Abl | Src | c-Kit (WT)/c-Kit (D816V) | |||
| IC50 | 0.6 nM | 0.8 nM | 79 nM/37 nM |
Quality Control & MSDS
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Chemical structure
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