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RNA

RNA/Invitro Transcription

Overview

APExBIO offers milligram to gram-scale high-purity RNA and in vitro transcription platform, including independently manufactured modified nucleotides, transcriptase, and tailing enzyme. We also provide a wide range of products for mRNA research, such as reagents for synthesis, extraction, purification, analysis and detection. Our unique mRNA purification technology can be used to quickly screen a variety of mRNA modifications to adapt to different target cells and immunogenicity screening.

Custom RNA Synthsis - Higher Yield, Lower Cost

APExBIO provides one-stop RNA synthesis services, including linear, circular, and self-amplifying RNA. Our integrated workflow covers gene synthesis, plasmid preparation, RNA synthesis, and subsequent lipid nanoparticle (LNP) encapsulation. We deliver high-purity, superior-quality RNA with high protein expression efficiency. From microgram to gram scales, our flexible specifications can meet your diverse research needs.

Features

Linear RNA Synthesis

  • Capping and Modified Nucleotides
  • Sequence Optimization
  • Microgram to Gram Scale

Circular RNA Synthesis

  • Capping and Modified Nucleotides
  • Sequence Optimization
  • Microgram to Gram Scale

Self-Amplifying mRNA Synthesis

  • Optimized Vector and Replicase
  • Capping and Modified Nucleotides
  • Less for Higher Expression Level

LNP Encapsulation

  • High Encapsulation Efficiency
  • Compatible with Different Vectors
  • Dry Ice Shipping

Quality Control

Type Specification Standard QC Extra QC
RNA Synthesis
Appearance
Agarose gel electrophoresis
Capillary electrophoresis
mRNA concentration
A260/280
Buffer
Capping efficiency
Poly A length
RNA sequencing
Endotoxin level
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LNP Encapsulation
Appearance
Concentration
Capillary electrophoresis
A260/280
Encapsulation
Particle size
PDI
Zeta potential
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Catalog mRNA - Premade mRNA/circRNA/saRNA

At APExBIO, we offer a comprehensive catalog of premade RNA products, including messenger RNA (mRNA), circular RNA (circRNA), and self-amplifying RNA (saRNA), which are incoperated with EZ Cap (Cap1) or ARCA (Cap0), polyA Tail and Modified Nucleotides(e.g. pseudo-UTP, 5-moUTP).

These ready-to-use RNAs are meticulously synthesized, purified, and quality-controlled to ensure high integrity, potency, and performance in a variety of applications—from transfection assays and protein expression studies to vaccine research and gene function analysis.

Comparison

Type Linear mRNA Circular RNA Self-amplifying RNA
Structure Linear. 5' and 3' ends. Closed Circle. Linear. 5' and 3' ends.
Function of Cap1/cap0 Protect from Degradation. Facilitate Nuclear Export and Splicing. No need of Cap Protect from Degradation. Facilitate Nuclear Export and Splicing.
Function of polyA Tail Enhance RNA Stability.Facilitate Translation No need of polyA tail Enhance RNA Stability. Facilitate Translation
Function of Modified Nucleotides Reduce lmmunogenicity. Facilitate Translation No need of Modified Nucleotides Reduce lmmunogenicity. Facilitate Translation
Ribosome Recruitment Need 5'Cap for Ribosome Recruit- ment. and Translation Initiation Need Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES) for Translation Initiation Need 5'Cap for Ribosome Recruit- ment. and Translation Initiation
Protein Expression High peak, transient Lower peak, more sustained Very high, sustained (low dose effective)
Half Life Short (hours) Long (days) Functionally long (via replication)
Immunogenicity Moderate -> high (unless modified) Low (reduced innate sensing) High (dsRNA intermediates trigger sensors)

Validation

In Vitro Transcription

APExBIO offers gram-scale high-purity mRNA and in vitro transcription platform, including independently manufactured modified nucleotides, transcriptase, and tailing enzyme. We also provide a wide range of products for mRNA research, such as reagents for synthesis, extraction, purification, analysis and detection. Our unique mRNA purification technology can be used to quickly screen a variety of mRNA modifications to adapt to different target cells and immunogenicity screening.

Products

Validation

Modified Nucleotides

During in vitro transcription, normal nucleotides can be replaced by synthetic nucleotide analogues such as pseudo-UTP and 5mCTP, the resulting mRNA is called nucleotide-modified. For example, 5-methoxyuridine (5mo-UTP) is an effective modification to eliminate innate immune stimulation, enhance translation efficiency and reduce interferon induction. APExBIO provide a wide range of modified nucleotides including the ones labeled with fluorescence or biotin can be used directly for the in vitro synthesis of labeled mRNA, facilitating subsequent qualitative and quantitative analyses.

Validation

GMP Grade Materials

APExBIO produces various GMP-grade products as raw materials for mRNA manufacturing process. These products meet industry specifications and are manufactured in the quality infrastructures. Our qualified equipment, utilities, QC test methods and regulated manufacturing processes can ensure high consistency from batch-to-batch.

Products

QC Analysis

Validation