Bay 11-7821 (BAY 11-7082)

Bay 11-7821 (Bay 11-7082) is an inhibitor of IKK with IC50 value of 10μM [1].

Bay 11-7821 inhibits the TNFα-induced phosphorylation of IκB-α, results in an inhibition of NF-κB. This subsequently causes the inhibition of the TNFα-induced surface expression of E-selectin, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1. It is reported that, Bay 11-7821 does not inhibit entire TNFα-induced phosphorylation but selectively inhibits phosphorylation of IκB-α [1].

Experiments show that Bay 11-7821 is highly toxic at concentrations of effective IKK inhibition. It can induce cell necrosis in MM cells. Additionally, Bay 11-7821 is proved to have an anti-inflammatory ability via inducing death of B-cell lymphoma and leukaemic T-cell. It is also reported to inhibit the NALP3 inflammasome in macrophages [2, 3].

References:
[1] Pierce JW, Schoenleber R, Jesmok G, Best J, Moore SA, Collins T, Gerritsen ME. Novel inhibitors of cytokine-induced IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and endothelial cell adhesion molecule expression show anti-inflammatory effects in vivo. J Biol Chem. 1997 Aug 22; 272 (34): 21096-103.
[2] Rauert-Wunderlich H1, Siegmund D, Maier E, Giner T, Bargou RC, Wajant H, Stühmer T. The IKK inhibitor Bay 11-7082 induces cell death independent from inhibition of activation of NFκB transcription factors. PLoS One. 2013; 8 (3): e59292.
[3] Strickson S1, Campbell DG, Emmerich CH, Knebel A, Plater L, Ritorto MS, Shpiro N, Cohen P. The anti-inflammatory drug BAY 11-7082 suppresses the MyD88-dependent signalling network by targeting the ubiquitin system. Biochem J. 2013 May 1; 451 (3): 427-37.