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LY341495

Catalog No.
A3577
Metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
Grouped product items
SizePriceStock Qty
10mg
$357.00
Ship with 5-10 days
50mg
$1,453.00
Ship with 5-10 days
For scientific research use only and should not be used for diagnostic or medical purposes.

Tel: +1-832-696-8203

Email: [email protected]

Worldwide Distributors

Background

LY341495 is a highly potent and selective antagonist of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors with IC50 values of 21 nM and 14 nM for mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors, respectively [1].

Glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter that regulates neuronal plasticity and maintains fast synaptic transmission. The aberrant glutamate pathway has been found in a serious of neurological?problems, such as cognitive disorders, epilepsy and AD. As a selective inhibitor of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors (including mGlu2 and mGlu3), LY341495 acts as a competitive antagonist to regulate the transmission of glutamate [1 and 2].

In the functional assays, LY341495 at concentrations of 0.1 μM and 30 nM completely reversed the ACPD-induced inhibition of cAMP formation which was stimulated by forskolin in mGlu2 expressing cells and mGlu3 expressing cells, respectively. In RGT cells expressing group III mGlu receptors (mGlu4, 6, 7 and 8), LY341495 showed significant reversion of L-AP4-inhibited cAMP formation stimulated by forskolin. For mGlu4a, 7a and 8, the IC50 value of LY341495 were 22, 0.99 and 0.173 μM, respectively, which were 5 to 1000-fold higher than that for mGlu2 and mGlu3. For the group I mGlu receptors (mGlu1a and 5a), the IC50 values were 6.8 and 8.2 μM, respectively. Besides that, LY341495 was found to reversibly eliminate the long-term synaptic depression induced by DHPG in rats’ hippocampal slices [1 and 2].

In animal experiments, LY341495 was found to have effects on the post-training recognition memory. It was reported that the administration of LY341495 at different doses showed different efficacies on rats’ recognition memory. Rats treated with LY341495 at doses of 0.3, 1 and 3 mg/kg displayed a significant lower level of discrimination while LY341495 at doses of 0.05 and 0.1 mg/kg exerted a reversion of the recognition memory extinction and showed no impairment of the recognition memory [3].

References:
[1] Kingston A E, Ornstein P L, Wright R A, et al.  LY341495 is a nanomolar potent and selective antagonist of group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. Neuropharmacology, 1998, 37(1): 1-12.
[2] Fitzjohn S M, Bortolotto Z A, Palmer M J, et al.  The potent mGlu receptor antagonist LY341495 identifies roles for both cloned and novel mGlu receptors in hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Neuropharmacology, 1998, 37(12): 1445-1458.
[3] Pitsikas N, Kaffe E, Markou A.  The metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor antagonist LY341495 differentially affects recognition memory in rats. Behavioural brain research, 2012, 230(2): 374-379.

Product Citation

Chemical Properties

Physical AppearanceA crystalline solid
StorageStore at -20°C
M.Wt353.38
Cas No.201943-63-7
FormulaC20H19NO5
SynonymsLY 341495; LY-341495
SolubilityLimited solubility, soluble in DMSO
Chemical Name(1S,2S)-2-[(1S)-1-amino-1-carboxy-2-(9H-xanthen-9-yl)ethyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
SDFDownload SDF
Canonical SMILESC1C(C1C(CC2C3=CC=CC=C3OC4=CC=CC=C24)(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O
Shipping ConditionSmall Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice.
General tips We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon.

Protocol

Cell experiment [1]:

Cell lines

U87 cell lines

Preparation method

The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 °C for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.Stock solution can be stored below -20°C for several months.

Reaction Conditions

72h; 1 μM

Applications

It is well established that U87 cells proliferate in a glutamate-dependent manner and drugs LY341495, an inhibitor of metabotropic glutamate receptor have been shown to inhibit proliferation of glioma cells. The result shown that Iressa in combination with LY341495 is effective in inhibiting proliferation.

Animal experiment [2]:

Animal models

Male 6-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats

Dosage form

3 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection

Applications

We tested the anti-immobility effect of LY341495 in the forced swim test (FST). LY341495 significantly decreased the immobility behavior (F(3,36)=3.05; P<0.05, n=10 each). A post hoc analysis showed that rats exposed to 3 mg/kg of LY341495 had a significantly shorter immobility time (P<0.05). To investigate the behavioral relevance of AMPA receptor transmission during the test, NBQX was injected 30 min before the test. NBQX had a significant effect on the LY341495-induced reduction in the immobility time (F(3,36)=3.60; P<0.05, n=10 each). A post hoc analysis showed that NBQX at doses of 3 and 10 mg/kg significantly prevented the anti-immobility effect of LY341495 (P< 0.05).

Other notes

Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.

References:

[1] Yelskaya Z, Carrillo V, Dubisz E, et al. Synergistic Inhibition of Survival, Proliferation, and Migration of U87 Cells with a Combination of LY341495 and Iressa[J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(5): e64588.

[2] Koike H1, Chaki S2. Requirement of AMPA receptor stimulation for the sustained antidepressant activity of ketamine and LY341495 during the forced swim test in rats. Behav Brain Res. 2014 Sep 1;271:111-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.05.065. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

Quality Control

Quality Control & MSDS

View current batch:

Chemical structure

LY341495

Related Biological Data

LY341495