740 Y-P
740 Y-P is an activator of PI3K with concentration of 20 μM [1].
PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinases, PI3Ks) is an enzyme and plays an important role in the fundamental cellular processes, such as vesicular trafficking, cell degranulation, cell migration, and glucose transporter. It has been reported that over-expression of PI3K was correlated with a variety kind of cancers [2].
740 Y-P is a potent PI3K activator and plays an important role in PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. When tested with human melanoma MNT-1 cells, 20 μM 740 Y-P for 24 hours treatment significantly reduced the number of M6PR-positive vacuoles induced by sucrose via activating PI3K [1]. In cerebellar granule cells in the circumstance of serum deprivation, 740 Y-P treatments reduced the cell death rate via binding to p85 which was correlated with PI 3-kinase-dependent phosphorylation of Akt process [3].
References:
[1]. Bin, B.H., et al., Hyperosmotic stress reduces melanin production by altering melanosome formation. PLoS One, 2014. 9(8): p. e105965.
[2]. Kong, B., et al., A subset of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas depends quantitatively on oncogenic Kras/Mek/Erk-induced hyperactive mTOR signalling. Gut, 2015.
[3]. Williams, E.J. and P. Doherty, Evidence for and against a pivotal role of PI 3-kinase in a neuronal cell survival pathway. Mol Cell Neurosci, 1999. 13(4): p. 272-80.
- 1. Lei Zhuo, Zhenfeng Hu, et al. "MicroRNA‑203a‑3p improves bleomycin and pingyangmycin sensitivity by inactivating the PI3K/AKT pathway in hemangioma." Exp Ther Med. 2024 Jan 4;27(2):80. PMID: 38274341
- 2. H Guo, S Xuanyuan, et al. "Activation of PI3K/Akt prevents hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced GnRH decline via." Physiol Res. 2022 Aug 31;71(4):509-516. PMID: 35770474
- 3. Meixiang Zhou, Shuping Zhou, et al. "Th1 immune maturation effects of Nocardia rubra cell-wall skeleton via PI3K/Akt/PAX8 regulatory axis." Sci Prog. 2022 Apr-Jun;105(2):368504221092901. PMID: 35473474
- 4. Siwei Xia, Zhimin Wang, et al. "Dihydroartemisinin regulates lipid droplet metabolism in hepatic stellate cells by inhibiting lncRNA-H19-induced AMPK signal." Biochem Pharmacol. 2021 Oct;192:114730. PMID: 34400125
- 5. Bingkun Zhao, Qian Peng, et al. "Leonurine Promotes the Osteoblast Differentiation of Rat BMSCs by Activation of Autophagy via the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Pathway." Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021 Feb 23;9:615191. PMID: 33708763
- 6. Jeremy P Goering, Dona G Isai, et al. "SPECC1L-deficient primary mouse embryonic palatal mesenchyme cells show speed and directionality defects." Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 14;11(1):1452. PMID: 33446878
- 7. Yujie Zhao, Wenyan Guo, et al. "Repression of deoxynivalenol-triggered cytotoxicity and apoptosis by mannan/β-glucans from yeast cell wall: Involvement of autophagy and PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway." Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Dec 1;164:1413-1421. PMID: 32735928
- 8. Xing W, Tan Y, et al. "Upregulated hepatokine fetuin B aggravates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury through inhibiting insulin signaling in diabetic mice." J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2020;S0022-2828(20)30057-2. PMID: 32147518
- 9. Jeremy P. Goering, Dona Greta Isai, et al. "SPECC1L-deficient palate mesenchyme cells show speed and directionality defect." bioRxiv. 2019 November 25.
- 10. Song Y, Liu H, et al. "Silencing of Peroxiredoxin 1 Inhibits the Proliferation of Esophageal Cancer Cells and Promotes Apoptosis by Inhibiting the Activity of the PI3K/AKT Pathway." Cancer Manag Res, 11, 10883-10890 2019 Dec 30. PMID: 31920397
- 11. Xiaolian Gu, Wenyan Guo, et al. "Deoxynivalenol-Induced Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in IPEC-J2 Cells Through the Activation of Autophagy by Inhibiting PI3K-AKT-mTOR Signaling Pathway." ACS Omega. October 24, 2019.
- 12. Wu Y, Li Z, et al. "Tivantinib Hampers the Proliferation of Glioblastoma Cells via PI3K/Akt/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Signaling." Med Sci Monit. 2019 Oct 2;25:7383-7390. PMID: 31575848
- 13. Chen Q, Tang L, et al. "Oxidative stress mediated by lipid metabolism contributes to high glucose-induced senescence in retinal pigment epithelium." Free Radic Biol Med.2018 Oct 16;130:48-58. PMID: 30339883
- 14. Wang X, Qi X, et al. "Autophagy Benefits the Replication of Egg Drop Syndrome Virus in Duck Embryo Fibroblasts." Front Microbiol. 2018 May 29;9:1091. PMID: 29896171
- 15. Yang C, Hou A, et al. "Kanglaite reverses multidrug resistance of HCC by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via PI3K/AKT pathway." Onco Targets Ther. 2018 Feb 26;11:983-996. PMID: 29520149
- 16. Shen Y, Wen L, et al. "Dihydrodiosgenin protects against experimental acute pancreatitis and associated lung injury through mitochondrial protection and PI3Kγ/Akt inhibition." Br J Pharmacol. 2018 May;175(10):1621-1636. PMID: 29457828
- 17. Zhang X, Zhao F, et al. "PDGF-mediated PI3K/AKT/β-catenin signaling regulates gap junctions in corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells." Exp Cell Res. 2017 Nov 22. pii: S0014-4827(17)30627-4. PMID: 29174980
Physical Appearance | A solid |
Storage | Desiccate at -20°C |
M.Wt | 3270.72 |
Cas No. | 1236188-16-1 |
Formula | C141H222N43O39PS3 |
Solubility | ≥163.54 mg/mL in DMSO; insoluble in EtOH; ≥4.87 mg/mL in H2O |
Shipping Condition | Small Molecules with Blue Ice, Modified Nucleotides with Dry Ice. |
General tips | We do not recommend long-term storage for the solution, please use it up soon. |
Cell experiment [1]: | |
Cell lines |
Human melanoma MNT-1 cells |
Preparation method |
Limited solubility. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months. |
Reaction Conditions |
24 h |
Applications |
740 Y-P induces the generation of M6PR-positive puncta which is similar to the sucrose-induced vacuoles. 740 Y-P also prominently reduces the number of M6PR-positive vacuoles triggers by the sucrose treatment. |
References: 1. Bin BH, Bhin J, Yang SH et al. Hyperosmotic stress reduces melanin production by altering melanosome formation. PLoS One. 2014 Aug 29;9(8):e105965. |
Quality Control & MSDS
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