Troglitazone (CAS 97322-87-7) is a synthetic small molecule agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ), and exhibits dual activity towards PPARγ/α. Primarily developed as a therapeutic agent for type 2 diabetes, it modulates lipid and glucose metabolism by activating nuclear receptor pathways. In vitro, troglitazone reduces proliferation and induces apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cells, suggesting potential anti-tumor functionality. In animal models, prolonged administration at high doses (400-800 mg/kg) promotes endothelial cell proliferation. Clinically, troglitazone has been investigated for safety and pharmacokinetics in patients with diabetes and liposarcoma.
Chemical Properties
Physical Appearance
A solid
Storage
Store at -20°C
M.Wt
441.54
Cas No.
97322-87-7
Formula
C24H27NO5S
Synonyms
Rezulin;CS-045;Noscal
Solubility
insoluble in H2O; ≥20.9 mg/mL in DMSO; ≥3.34 mg/mL in EtOH with gentle warming and ultrasonic