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In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
GABAA receptor antagonist; blocks Ca2+-activated potassium (SK) channels. Water soluble derivative of (+)-bicuculline
Cell lines
Primary cortical neurons from rat E18 embryos
Preparation method
The solubility of this compound in DMSO >10 mM. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
Reacting condition
10 μM for 15–60 min
Applications
Bicuculline treatment could potentiate synaptic NMDAR signaling in the primary cortical neurons. Bicuculline led to a rapid decrease in STEP61 expression and a concomitant increase in the tyrosine phosphorylation of STEP substrates including GluN2B, Pyk2, and ERK1/2.
Animal models
13-month old Fischer- 344 virgin female ovariectomized rats.
Dosage form
3.5 mg/kg( dissolved in sesame oil + 10% DMSO) daily by injection for 26 days
Application
The GABAA antagonist bicuculline attenuated progesterone-induced memory impairments in middle-aged ovariectomized rats.
Other notes
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.
References:
[1] Xu J1, Kurup P1, et al, Synaptic NMDA Receptor Activation Induces Ubiquitination and Degradation of STEP61. Mol Neurobiol. 2017 May 2. doi: 10.1007/s12035-017-0555-x.
[2] Braden BB1, Kingston ML, et al, The GABAA antagonist bicuculline attenuates progesterone-induced memory impairments in middle-aged ovariectomized rats. Front Aging Neurosci. 2015 Aug 14;7:149. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00149. eCollection 2015.