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In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
HG-9-91-01 is a pan-SIK (salt-inducible kinases) inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.92nM, 6.6nM and 9.6nM for SIK1, SIK2, SIK3, respectively [1].
SIKs restrict the formation of regulatory macrophages. The inhibition of these enzymes is thought to have potential for treating inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. HG-9-91-01 potently inhibits SIKs through targeting both the ATP-binding site and the small hydrophobic pocket. It is reported that, besides SIKs, HG-9-91-01 also inhibits various protein tyrosine kinases such as Src, BTK, FGF and Ephrin receptors. But other AMPK-related kinase subfamily members are not sensitive to HG-9-91-01. HG-9-91-01 can promote LPS-stimulated IL-10 production, CREB-dependent gene transcription, inhibit proinflammatory cytokine secretion and induce the expression of regulatory macrophage markers [1].
References:[1] Clark K, MacKenzie K F, Petkevicius K, et al. Phosphorylation of CRTC3 by the salt-inducible kinases controls the interconversion of classically activated and regulatory macrophages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012, 109(42): 16986-16991.
Cell lines
Macrophages
Preparation method
Limited solubility. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
Reaction Conditions
1 h
Applications
HG-9-91-01increases LPS-stimulated IL-10 production and markedly inhibits proinflammatory cytokine secretion even when WT SIK2 is expressed to the same level. In addition, CRTC3 is required for HG-9-91-01 to enhance IL-10 production in LPS-stimulated primary mouse macrophages.
References:
1. Clark K, MacKenzie KF, Petkevicius K et al. Phosphorylation of CRTC3 by the salt-inducible kinases controls the interconversion of classically activated and regulatory macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Oct 16;109(42):16986-91.