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In vitro transcription of capped mRNA with modified nucleotides and Poly(A) tail
TSA (Tyramide Signal Amplification), used for signal amplification of ISH, IHC and IC etc.
Separation of phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated proteins without phospho-specific antibody
A convenient and sensitive way for cell proliferation assay and cytotoxicity assay
Protect the integrity of proteins from multiple proteases and phosphatases for different applications.
GDC-0994 is a potent and selective inhibitor of ERK1/2 with IC50 values of 1.1 and 0.3 nM, respectively [1].
The extracellular-signal-regulated kinases (ERK1 and ERK2) are members of the MAP kinase family and act downstream of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK signaling cascade that are commonly activated by upstream oncogenic signaling or oncogenic mutations in BRAF or RAS. ERK1/2 play important roles in proliferation, differentiation and cell cycle progression [1].
GDC-0994 is an orally available and potent ERK1/2 inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. In mice bearing KRAS-mutant and BRAF-mutant human xenograft tumors, GDC-0994 exhibited significant single-agent activity and inhibited phospho-p90RSK [1]. When orally administration, GDC-0994 inhibited both activation of ERK-mediated signal transduction pathways and ERK phosphorylation, which then inhibited ERK-dependent tumor cell survival and proliferation.
References:[1]. Robarge K, Schwarz J, Blake J, et al. Abstract DDT02-03: Discovery of GDC-0994, a potent and selective ERK1/2 inhibitor in early clinical development. AACR Annual Meeting, 2014, San Diego, CA.
Cell lines
BRAFV600E cell lines
Preparation method
The solubility of this compound in DMSO is >22.1mg/mL. General tips for obtaining a higher concentration: Please warm the tube at 37 ℃ for 10 minutes and/or shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while. Stock solution can be stored below -20℃ for several months.
Applications
In BRAFV600E cell lines, treatment with GDC-0994 resulted in stronger pathway inhibition and subsequent suppression of cell proliferation when compared to BRAF inhibitors.
Animal models
Mice bearing KRAS-mutant and BRAF-mutant human xenograft tumors, HT29 colorectal cancer xenograft model.
Dosage form
Oral administration, daily
Application
Daily, oral administration of GDC-0994 resulted in significant single-agent activity in KRAS-mutant and BRAF-mutant human xenograft tumors in mice.
Other notes
Please test the solubility of all compounds indoor, and the actual solubility may slightly differ with the theoretical value. This is caused by an experimental system error and it is normal.
References:
[1]. Nambu T, Iwai K, Shibata S, et al. Identification of driver of anti-tumor activity of TAK-931 in human colorectal cancer xenograft model[J]. European Journal of Cancer, 2016, 69: S30.
[2]. Robarge K, Schwarz J, Blake J, et al. Abstract DDT02-03: Discovery of GDC-0994, a potent and selective ERK1/2 inhibitor in early clinical development. AACR Annual Meeting, 2014, San Diego, CA.